Frequency of Naturally Occurring Maxillary Midline Diastema (mmd) and its Association with Enlarged Labial Frenulum in Students of Public Medical College Mardan, Pakistan

Authors

  • Wajiha Qamar
  • Sidra Qadir
  • Hazrat Bilal
  • Ahmad .

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.5-1.11

Keywords:

Maxillary Midline Diastema, Labial Frenulum, Mardan

Abstract

OBJECTIVE:

The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of naturally occurring maxillary midline diastema (MMD) in students of public sector medical college in Mardan, Pakistan and its association with enlarged labial frenulum.

METHODOLOGY:

The cross-sectional study was conducted in Mardan where students were assessed to determine MMD. Sample size was 150 (males 76%, n= 114; females 24%, n= 36). Ethical consideration was followed, and data was analyzed using SPSS version 17 for descriptive statistics.

RESULTS:

Only 20% (n= 30) male students were having MMD while out of these only 20% (n= 6) were having enlarged labial frenulum. No MMD was found in female students

CONCLUSION:

The maxillary midline diastema is more pronounced in male students and the authors decline the observation based on their findings that major contributing factor in MMD is because of enlarged labial frenulum.

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Author Biographies

Wajiha Qamar

Department of Oral Biology, Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan

Sidra Qadir

Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan

Hazrat Bilal

Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan

Ahmad .

Bacha Khan Medical College, Mardan, Pakistan

References

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Qualtrough AJ, Burke FJ. A look at dental esthetics. Quintessence Int. 1994;25(1):7-14

Huang WJ, Creath CJ. The midline diastema: a review of its etiology and treatment. Pediatr Dentistry. 1995;17(3):171-79

Kumar A, Shetty RM, Dixit U, Mallikarjun K, Kohli A. Orthodontic management of midline diastema in mixed dentition. Int J Clin Pediatr Dentistry. 2011 ;4(1 ):59-63 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1083

Umanah A, Omogbai AA, Osagbemiro B. Prevalence of artificially created maxillary midline diastema and its complications in a selected Nigerian population. Afr Health Sci. 2015;15(1 ):226-32 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v15i1.29

Syed S, Al Shahrani I, Togoo R, Alshahrani A, Alshahrani A, Alshehri D. Esthetic perception of maxillary midline diastema among female students at King Khalid University. Gulf Med J. 2017;6(10):49-54

Omotosho GO, Kadir E. Midline diastema amongst South-Western Nigeria. Internet J Dent Sci. 2010;8(2) DOI: https://doi.org/10.5580/1a5c

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Published

2018-09-01

How to Cite

Qamar, W., Qadir, S., Bilal, H., & ., A. (2018). Frequency of Naturally Occurring Maxillary Midline Diastema (mmd) and its Association with Enlarged Labial Frenulum in Students of Public Medical College Mardan, Pakistan. Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science, 5(1), 14–17. https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.5-1.11

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