A Comparison between Type-2 Diabetics and Non-Diabetics in Terms of Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI)

Authors

  • Sara Mariyum Peshawar Dental College
  • Nazma saleem Rehman College Of Dentistry
  • Amjad Iqbal Peshawar Dental College, Peshawar
  • Shama Iqbal Government Naseerullah Khan Baber Memorial Hospital Peshawar 
  • Munazza khattak
  • Saher Obaid Peshawar Medical  College  

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-1.198

Keywords:

: Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus , Periodontal Disease, Glycated Hemoglobin

Abstract

OBJECTIVES:

The purpose of this study was to compare the Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and non-diabetics in terms of Papillary bleeding index (PBI) of periodontal disease.

METHODOLOGY:

This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted during the period of November 2020 to February 2021 in three (3) tertiary care hospitals of Peshawar. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The sample comprised 105 individuals, 56 participants in Type–2 diabetes group and 49 in non-diabetes group. Male and females, having age between 40-65 years were recruited. Each diabetic and non-diabetic were clinically examined for periodontitis. Age and sex-matched participants suffering from periodontitis without a history of diabetes as well as with good glycemic control (HbA1c) were considered as controls subjects. Glycated hemoglobulin (HbA1c) was carried out for all the participants free of cost by using Human Gmbh-Max-Planck-Ring 21-65205 Wiesbaden-Germany kit. The study was approved by the ethical committee of the Peshawar Medical College. Data was analyzed using software package SPSS version 20.

RESULTS:

Out of 56  diabetics, 24 subjects brushed once daily, 15  brushed twice daily, 11 brushed occasionally and 6  didn’t brush  whereas in 49 non diabetics, 20 subjects brushed once daily, 13 brushed twice daily, 11  brushed occasionally and 5 didn’t brush. The clinical parameter mean (PBI) was recorded in our study. Score was 2.09 (±0.82) in diabetics and 1.02 (±0.47) in non-diabetics. P-value measured by the chi square test was significant. Spearman correlation test was performed to explore the association between the type 2 diabetes and Papillary bleeding index (PBI).

CONCLUSION:

We concluded that a significant difference exists between the mean PBI scores of Type 2 diabetics and non-diabetics.

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Author Biographies

Sara Mariyum, Peshawar Dental College

Assistant Professor Biochemistry,
Peshawar Dental College

Nazma saleem, Rehman College Of Dentistry

Demonstrator,
Rehman College of Dentistry, Peshawar

Amjad Iqbal, Peshawar Dental College, Peshawar

Assistant Professor Community Dentistry,
Peshawar Dental College, Peshawar

 

Shama Iqbal, Government Naseerullah Khan Baber Memorial Hospital Peshawar 

Medical Officer,
Government Naseerullah Khan Baber Memorial Hospital Peshawar 

Munazza khattak

Associate Professor,
Peshawar Dental College, Peshawar

Saher Obaid, Peshawar Medical  College  

Assistant Professor,
Peshawar Medical College, Peshawar      

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Published

2022-01-07

How to Cite

Mariyum, S., saleem, N., Iqbal, A., Iqbal, S., khattak, M., & Obaid, S. (2022). A Comparison between Type-2 Diabetics and Non-Diabetics in Terms of Papillary Bleeding Index (PBI). Journal of Gandhara Medical and Dental Science, 9(1), 28–32. https://doi.org/10.37762/jgmds.9-1.198

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